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Hello everyone, today Avatrade Aihua Foreign Exchange will bring you "[Avatradescn Forex Platform]: Trump's tariffs suddenly spread! Risk-averse demand boosts gold prices." Hope it will be helpful to you! The original content is as follows:
On July 2, spot gold trading was around $3,340/ounce, gold prices rose more than 1% on Tuesday, and investors were looking for safe-haven assets. Previously, US President Trump's "big and U.S. bill" was passed in the Senate, and the deadline for the suspension of trade tariffs on July 9 was getting closer; US crude oil trading was around $65.42/barrel, investors digested positive demand indicators, and remained cautious before the OPEC+ meeting decided on the organization's production policy in August.
The Republican-controlled U.S. Senate passed President Trump’s Tax and Spending Act, approving a massive package that would write many of his top priorities into the law and would increase U.S. debt by $3.3 trillion. The bill will be submitted to the House for final approval.
Feder Chairman Powell reiterated at a central bank meeting in Portugal on Tuesday that the Fed plans to "wait and learn more" about the impact of tariffs on inflation before cutting rates, once again ignoring President Trump's call for an immediate and substantial rate cut.
Asian market
Australia's retail sales in May rose only 0.2% month-on-month, lower than expected 0.3%. The slight increase was mainly due to the rebound in clothing purchases, while food spending fell and household goods remained stable.
ABS Business Statistics Director Robert Ewing noted that in addition to the increase in clothing, retail spending is often "limited".
He also noted that the dataset is nearing its end and that the July release will be the last version of RetailTrade. Looking to the future, Monthly Household Expenditure Indicator (MHSI) that utilizes administrative data will replace it as a more www.aihuatrade.comprehensive tool to track household consumption trends.
European Market
Swiss Bank of China Board member Atillio Zanetti said that if economic conditions allow, policy makers do not rule out the possibility of resuming negative interest rates.
"Going into negative interest rates is not an obvious step," Zanetti said, acknowledging the unconventional nature of such moves, "but I wouldn't say we don't want to do that if necessary.
He stressed that while negative interest rates are still tools in the SNB's arsenal, their effectiveness is different from traditional policies. "We know that negative interest rates monetary policy conducts differently than positive interest rates." ”
Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey highlighted the growing signs of economic weakness in an interview with CNBC, pointing out weak labor markets and sluggish investment as major resistance. “In terms of activity and growth, the increase in uncertainty and predictability is certainly reflected,” he said, citing a conversation with www.aihuatrade.companies that delayed capital expenditure.
Bany reiterated that interest rates could fall “gradually” without providing specific guidance for the Bank of England’s next move in August, saying only “we will wait and see.” His tone was more dovish, pointing out that the labor market is “softening” and that this weakness is becoming increasingly obvious. Although the Bank of England continues Monitor sticky inflation, but Bailey emphasizes the downside risks of growth and investment sentiment. At the ECB’s annual forum in Sintra, policymakers stressed that while further rate cuts cannot be ruled out, its easing cycle is www.aihuatrade.coming to an end.
Chief economist Philip Lane stressed that the “last cycle” of fighting post-pandemic inflation has ended, with price growth falling from 10% to nearly 2%. However, he clarified that if things change, “end” the previous cycle does not rule out more measures, especially as the eurozone faces global trade tensions and weak growth. href="https://www.aihuatrade.com/">��������㡿The uncertainty of not getting over.
Belgian Central Bank Governor Pierre Wunsch also expressed the same view, saying that inflation is "basically www.aihuatrade.completed", but now the risk has tilted downward. Wunsch added: "If we have to do more, it may go downward, i.e., further cuts."
Latvian Central Bank Governor Martins Kazaks added that any future moves could be small-scale, aiming for fine-tuning or “insurance cuts.” He noted that the recent appreciation of the euro could drag inflation and exports, which strengthened caution on easing policiesReasons for prejudice.
Vice President Luis de Guindos said that while the current euro/dollar exchange rate (hovering around 1.17) is not a concern, a quick break above 1.20 will begin to challenge inflation and www.aihuatrade.competitiveness. "But 1.20 is perfectly acceptable."
Gediminas?imkus of Lithuania also tends to be dovish, saying any next move will be "declined", although he remains cautious about the timing. He said it may be too early to decide in September. Simkus added: "I believe that if anything, it is more likely to move before the end of this year.
The eurozone manufacturing purchasing managers index ended at 49.5 in June, slightly higher than 49.4 in May, the highest level in nearly three years. The data reflects the gradual stabilization of the EU's industrial base, with output growing for the fourth consecutive month, and new orders bottoming out. However, the overall data remained below the 50 mark, indicating that the industry is still technically contracting.
In individual economies, Ireland (53.7), Greece (53.1), Spain (51.4 ) and the Netherlands (51.2) indexes lead in the expansion zone. By contrast, France (48.1), Italy (48.4) and Austria (47.0) continue to put pressure on the region, hitting monthly lows. The EU’s industrial engine Germany’s index was 49.0, its best in 34 months, but still below expansion levels.
Cyrus dela Rubia of Hamburg www.aihuatrade.commercial Bank pointed out that while macro risks such as tariffs, the Middle East and Ukraine continue to exist, extended lead times and stable order volumes are early signs of a rebound in demand. He added that if Germany is in the new alliance, The biggest inflation driver www.aihuatrade.comes from the services sector, with prices rising 3.3% annually higher than 3.2% in May. Food, alcohol and tobacco also contributed, although slightly lower than before, prices rose 3.1% www.aihuatrade.compared to 3.2% last month. Industrial products inflation fell from 0.6% to 0.5%, while energy prices continued to decline but were slower, down -2.7% from -3.6% in May.
UK manufacturing showed initial "signs of stabilization" in June, with the PMI manufacturing index finally reaching 47.7, the highest level in five months.
While the data is still in a contraction zone, the decline in production, new orders and employment has all slowed down. Business optimism rose to four-month highs, and the order inventory ratio (a key forward-looking indicator) soared to its highest level since August 2024,Increased hope for a possible rebound in output.
S&P Global Market Intelligence director Rob Dobson pointed out that inflationary pressures are also easing, and the rise in input costs and sales prices are slowing down. However, he warned that any recovery is vulnerable to multiple external risks. These factors include ongoing geopolitical tensions, weak global demand, tariff-related uncertainty, and domestic political changes.
U.S. market
The US ISM manufacturing purchasing managers index rose slightly from 48.5 to 49.0 in June, shrinking for the fourth consecutive month, but higher than expected 48.8. While a slight improvement suggests stability, the broader situation remains weak. It is worth noting that employment further deteriorated, falling from 46.8 to 45.0, shrinking for the fifth consecutive month. The payout price index rose slightly from 69.4 to 69.7, indicating that cost pressure is still high, although the reading is still below market expectations of 70.2.
According to ISM data, manufacturing GDP contraction rate was 46% in June, a significant improvement from 57% in May. However, the share of GDP, which is considered to be in a "strong contraction" (PMI45 or below), jumped to 25%, a significant increase from 5% last month.
Although the overall Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) shows that GDP annualized growth rate is 1.9% based on historical relationships, basic data show that manufacturing employment is very fragile and the recovery of each sub-industry is uneven.
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